Full text: Lustige Gesellschaft in einer Gondel. Anton Romakos Englandreise im Sommer 1873 und ihre Folgen (Curator's Choice, Nr. 7, 2024)

MARKUS FELLINGER 
MARKUS FELLINGER CURATOR‘S CHOICE 
# 7 / 2024 
2 
ABSTRACT 
LUSTIGE GESELLSCHAFT IN EINER GONDEL. 
ANTON ROMAKOS ENGLANDREISE 
IM SOMMER 1873 UND IHRE FOLGEN 
Das Belvedere ist seit jeher das wichtigste Zentrum zur Erforschung des Schaffens von Anton Romako und besitzt die 
größte Sammlung seiner Gemälde weltweit. Ein bisher wenig beachtetes Werk in den Beständen ist Lustige Gesellschaft   
in einer Gondel, das 1960 über den Londoner Kunsthandel ins Belvedere gelangte. Es entstand in den Jahren nach   
Romakos mehrmonatigem Aufenthalt in England im Sommer 1873 und stammt aus der Sammlung von Romakos damaligem 
Gastgeber Henry Francis Makins. Dieser besaß mindestens 17 Gemälde von Romako und war damit einer seiner wichtigs- 
ten Sammler. Romakos Reise nach England fand während einer Schlüsselphase seiner künstlerischen Entwicklung statt, 
in der er sich immer weiter in Opposition zur akademischen Malerei stellte. In Lustige Gesellschaft in einer Gondel sind 
die neuen Eindrücke, die Romako während der Englandreise empfing, exemplarisch nachvollziehbar. Dabei handelt es sich 
vor allem um Meisterwerke des französischen Rokoko, die Romako in privaten Sammlungen wie der Wallace Collection 
sehen konnte, aber auch um Bilder William Turners in der Londoner National Gallery und schließlich um Arbeiten der   
Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, zu der die Familie Makins enge Verbindungen pflegte. Aus diesen Quellen schöpfte Romako 
stilistische Anregungen, die auf sein weiteres Schaffen bis zu seinem Lebensende großen Einfluss haben sollten. 
The Belvedere has always been the most important center of research on the work of Anton Romako and owns the largest 
collection of his paintings in the world. One work in the gallery’s holdings to which little attention has yet been paid is 
Merrymakers in a Gondola, which arrived at the Belvedere in 1960 via the London art market. It was created in the years 
following Romako’s sojourn in England where he spent several months during the summer of 1873. His host at the time 
was Henry Francis Makins and this painting is from his collection. Makins owned at least seventeen paintings by Romako 
and was therefore one of his most important collectors. Romako’s journey to England took place during a key phase of 
his artistic development in which he distanced himself more and more from academic painting. The new impressions that 
his travels in England left on Romako are exemplified by Merrymakers in a Gondola. This inspiration came above all from 
masterpieces of French Rococo that Romako was able to see in private galleries like the Wallace Collection, as well as 
from pictures by Joseph Mallord William Turner in London’s National Gallery and finally from works by the Pre-Raphaelite 
Brotherhood, with whom Makins’s family had close connections. These sources acted as stylistic stimuli for Romako and 
would have a considerable impact on his creative work for the rest of his life.
	        
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